If you consider that Hip-Hop and Rap is 2 different music genres, there is a distinction between Hip-Hop and Rap, although they are often used interchangeably, where Hip-Hop is a broader cultural movement that encompasses various elements such as music, dance, fashion, and art, and Rap, on the other hand, refers specifically to the vocal delivery style and lyrical content of a song.
Hip-Hop music emerged as a cultural movement in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York, and has since evolved into a diverse genre with numerous subgenres with distinct styles and influences, and various elements such as music, dance, fashion, and art. While Rap specifically refers to the vocal delivery style and lyrical content, Hip-Hop is the broader term that encompasses the overall genre and its subgenres. It encompasses a wide range of artistic elements, including rap, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti art.
As a musical genre, Hip-Hop is characterized by its rhythmic beats, spoken-word lyrics, and the creative use of samples from various genres of music. Rap, which is often synonymous with Hip-Hop, is a vocal style within the genre. It involves rhythmic speech and wordplay delivered in a rhyming and poetic manner over a beat. Rap lyrics often address social and political issues, personal experiences, storytelling, or boastful and competitive wordplay.
Hip-Hop has evolved and diversified over the years, giving rise to various subgenres and regional styles. It has become a global cultural phenomenon and has had a significant influence on fashion, language, dance, and youth culture.
Notable artists: Eminem, Grandmaster Flash, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Kendrick Lamar, N.W.A., Public Enemy, Run-D.M.C., The Furious Five, The Notorious B.I.G., and Tupac Shakur.
The overall genre that encompasses Hip-Hop and Rap, as well as its various subgenres, is commonly referred to as “Hip-Hop music.”
If you thought that e.q Hip-Hop and Rap was 2 different music genres, there is a distinction between Hip-Hop and Rap, although they are often used interchangeably. Hip-Hop is a broader cultural movement that encompasses various elements such as music, dance, fashion, and art. Rap, on the other hand, refers specifically to the vocal delivery style and lyrical content of a song. In the context of the list of subgenres, both Hip-Hop and Rap are included because they represent different aspects of the overall genre.
Here is an alphabetically sorted list of Hip-Hop subgenres from various countries around the world, including #39. Danish Hip-Hop shown below, as well as other popular subgenres like Trap, Grime, and conscious Hip-Hop.
Please note: The list is not exhaustive, as Hip-Hop continues to evolve and new subgenres emerge over time:
- Acid Jazz: A fusion of jazz, funk, and electronic music, characterized by improvisation and groovy rhythms.
Notable artists: Jamiroquai, The Brand New Heavies, Incognito. - Acid Rap: A subgenre of rap characterized by its psychedelic and introspective lyrical content. Notable artists: Chance the Rapper, Flatbush Zombies, Acid Rap Collective.
- Afrobeat Fusion: A blend of Afrobeat (a genre combining African rhythms and jazz/funk influences) with elements of other genres like Hip-Hop, reggae, and electronic music.
Notable artists: Burna Boy, Wizkid, Fela Kuti. - Afro-Caribbean Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music that incorporates Afro-Caribbean influences such as dancehall, reggae, and soca.
Notable artists: Sean Paul, Kardinal Offishall, Shabba Ranks. - Afro-EDM: A fusion of African music styles and electronic dance music (EDM), combining traditional African rhythms with electronic production techniques.
Notable artists: Black Coffee, DJ Maphorisa, Niniola. - Afrofunk: A genre that blends elements of funk, jazz, and traditional African music, characterized by upbeat rhythms and infectious grooves.
Notable artists: Tony Allen, Fela Kuti, Antibalas. - Afrofuturism: A cultural and artistic movement that combines elements of African culture, science fiction, and technology, often expressed through music, fashion, and visual art.
Notable artists: Sun Ra, Janelle Monáe, Flying Lotus. - Afrofuturistic Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music that incorporates Afrofuturism themes and aesthetics, exploring futuristic and sci-fi concepts through lyrics and production.
Notable artists: Kendrick Lamar, Janelle Monáe, Shabazz Palaces. - Afro-Jazz: A fusion of jazz and African musical traditions, blending improvisation, complex rhythms, and melodic elements.
Notable artists: Hugh Masekela, Manu Dibango, Randy Weston. - Afro-Latin Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music that combines Latin American musical styles, such as salsa, cumbia, and reggaeton, with rap vocals and beats.
Notable artists: Cypress Hill, Pitbull, Ana Tijoux. - Afro-Latino Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists of African and Latino descent, incorporating both African and Latin American influences.
Notable artists: Immortal Technique, N.O.R.E., Mala Rodríguez. - Afro-Pop: A genre that fuses pop music with African rhythms, melodies, and instruments, creating catchy and danceable tunes.
Notable artists: Davido, Yemi Alade, Tiwa Savage. - Afro-Punk: A subculture and music genre that combines elements of punk rock and African diaspora culture, known for its alternative and rebellious spirit.
Notable artists: Bad Brains, Fishbone, TV on the Radio. - Afro-Trap Dancehall: A fusion of trap music, Afrobeat, and dancehall, characterized by high-energy beats, catchy hooks, and dancehall-inspired vocal delivery.
Notable artists: Patoranking, Stefflon Don, Mr Eazi. - Afro-Trap Pop: A blend of trap music and Afro-pop, featuring trap-style beats with African melodies and pop-infused hooks.
Notable artists: Wurld, Runtown, Maleek Berry. - Afro-Trap Soul: A genre that merges trap music, soulful vocals, and African elements, creating a unique blend of trap and soul.
Notable artists: Santi, Odunsi (The Engine), Tems. - Afrotrap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that originated in France, blending trap beats with African-inspired melodies and rhythms.
Notable artists: MHD, Niska, Soprano. - Alternative Hip-Hop: A broad category encompassing Hip-Hop that deviates from mainstream conventions, often incorporating elements of rock, electronic, or experimental music.
Notable artists: OutKast, A Tribe Called Quest, Tyler, The Creator. - Alternative R&B: A subgenre of R&B that incorporates unconventional sounds, experimental production techniques, and non-traditional song structures.
Notable artists: Frank Ocean, The Weeknd, FKA twigs. - Arabic Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists from the Arab world, often blending Arabic instrumentation, language, and cultural themes with rap.
Notable artists: DAM, Narcy, Shadia Mansour. - Bitpop: A subgenre of electronic music that incorporates sounds and melodies from retro video games, creating a nostalgic and playful atmosphere.
Notable artists: YMCK, Anamanaguchi, 8-bit Weapon. - Bollywood Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music with Bollywood influences, combining rap vocals, Indian instrumentation, and Bollywood samples.
Notable artists: Divine, Naezy, Badshah. - Boom Bap Jazz: A fusion of boom bap Hip-Hop beats and jazz instrumentation, combining the rhythmic elements of Hip-Hop with the improvisation and melodic nature of jazz.
Notable artists: Guru, Jazzmatazz, Pete Rock. - Boom Bap Soul: A blend of boom bap Hip-Hop and soul music, featuring soulful samples, melodic hooks, and introspective lyrics.
Notable artists: J Dilla, A Tribe Called Quest, Common. - Boom Bap: A style of Hip-Hop production characterized by its hard-hitting drum breaks, chopped samples, and boom bap sound.
Notable artists: DJ Premier, Pete Rock, RZA. - Boom Trap: A subgenre that combines elements of trap music with booming bass, trap-style hi-hats, and aggressive lyrics.
Notable artists: 21 Savage, Metro Boomin, Gucci Mane. - Bounce Music: A subgenre of Hip-Hop originating from New Orleans, known for its energetic beats, call-and-response lyrics, and party-oriented themes.
Notable artists: Big Freedia, DJ Jubilee, Juvenile. - British Rap: Hip-Hop music created by artists from the United Kingdom, often incorporating British slang, accents, and cultural references.
Notable artists: Stormzy, Skepta, Dave. - Brostep: A subgenre of dubstep characterized by aggressive and heavy basslines, intense drops, and a focus on energetic, high-energy production.
Notable artists: Skrillex, Excision, Datsik. - Carioca Funk (Brazilian Funk): A genre of funk carioca originating from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, known for its upbeat rhythms, explicit lyrics, and energetic dance moves.
Notable artists: MC Koringa, Anitta, Ludmilla. - Chill Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that combines laid-back, lo-fi beats with mellow and relaxing melodies, creating a chilled and atmospheric vibe.
Notable artists: Nujabes, J Dilla, Tomppabeats. - Cloud Rap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop characterized by dreamy, ethereal production, hazy vocals, and introspective, often abstract lyrics.
Notable artists: Lil B, Yung Lean, Bones. - Cloud Trap: A fusion of cloud rap and trap music, blending the atmospheric and dreamy elements of cloud rap with the heavy bass and hard-hitting beats of trap.
Notable artists: Playboi Carti, Lil Uzi Vert, Travis Scott. - Conscious Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that focuses on socially and politically conscious themes, promoting awareness, activism, and personal growth.
Notable artists: Common, Talib Kweli, Immortal Technique. - Conscious Rap: Similar to conscious Hip-Hop, conscious rap emphasizes socially aware and thought-provoking lyrics, often addressing social issues, inequality, and personal experiences.
Notable artists: Kendrick Lamar, Lupe Fiasco, J. Cole. - Crunk: A style of Hip-Hop originating from the Southern United States, characterized by its energetic and aggressive beats, catchy hooks, and party-oriented lyrics.
Notable artists: Lil Jon, Ying Yang Twins, Three 6 Mafia. - Crunkcore: A fusion of crunk music and elements of emo, pop punk, and electronic music, featuring aggressive vocals, high-energy beats, and a blend of rap and screamo-style singing.
Notable artists: Brokencyde, Hollywood Undead, 3OH!3. - Crust Punk: A subgenre of punk rock that combines punk’s aggressive and fast-paced sound with elements of metal and anarcho-punk.
Notable artists: Amebix, Discharge, Tragedy.Dancehall Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music with dancehall influences, combining rap vocals and beats with dancehall-style rhythms and melodies.
Notable artists: Sean Paul, Shaggy, Elephant Man.
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.39. Danish Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists from Denmark, often incorporating Danish language and cultural references.
Notable artists:Danish Hip-Hop: Artigeardit, Danser Med Drenge, Danser Med Piger. Danish Hip-Hop/Rap: Gilli, Kesi, Sleiman, TopGunn. Danish Rap: Bai-D, Benal, Benny Jamz, Blak, Branco, Danni Toma, FRAADS, Klamfyr (alias Orgi-E), Lord Siva, MellemFingaMuzik, Node, Noah Carter, Orgi-E (alias Klamfyr), Orgi69 (alias jsurti17 – King Orgasmus One), Pede B, SkinzMusic, Stepz, Sivas.
- Digital Hardcore: A genre that combines elements of hardcore punk, industrial music, and electronic music, characterized by aggressive and chaotic sounds.
Notable artists: Atari Teenage Riot, Alec Empire, Hanin Elias. - Dirty South: A subgenre of Hip-Hop originating from the Southern United States, known for its heavy bass, slow and gritty production, and lyrical themes reflecting life in the southern states.
Notable artists: OutKast, UGK, T.I. - Drill Rap: A style of rap music originating from Chicago, characterized by its dark and aggressive lyrics, trap-influenced beats, and distinctive drill dance movements.
Notable artists: Chief Keef, Lil Durk, Polo G. - Drill: A subgenre of Hip-Hop originating from Chicago, characterized by its aggressive lyrics, trap-inspired beats, and emphasis on street life and gang culture.
Notable artists: Chief Keef, Lil Durk, King Von. - East Coast Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music originating from the East Coast of the United States, characterized by its boom bap beats, lyrical prowess, and storytelling.
Notable artists: Nas, The Notorious B.I.G., Wu-Tang Clan. - Electro Rap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that incorporates electronic music elements, featuring electro-inspired beats, synthesizers, and futuristic sounds.
Notable artists: Mantronix, The Egyptian Lover, The World Class Wreckin’ Cru. - Electro Swing: A fusion of swing music from the 1920s-1940s and electronic dance music, combining vintage jazz elements with modern production techniques.
Notable artists: Caravan Palace, Parov Stelar, Electro Deluxe. - Emo Hip-Hop: A subgenre that combines emo music’s emotional and confessional lyrics with Hip-Hop’s beats and rap delivery.
Notable artists: Lil Peep, Juice WRLD, Lil Lotus. - Experimental Hip-Hop: A genre that pushes the boundaries of traditional Hip-Hop, incorporating unconventional sounds, structures, and production techniques.
Notable artists: Death Grips, Shabazz Palaces, clipping. - Experimental Trap: A subgenre of trap music that incorporates experimental and avant-garde elements, often featuring unconventional sounds, textures, and song structures.
Notable artists: Arca, SOPHIE, GAIKA. - G-Funk: A subgenre of Hip-Hop characterized by its smooth, funk-infused beats, synth melodies, and laid-back West Coast vibe.
Notable artists: Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Warren G. - Gangsta Rap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that emphasizes the hardships of street life, gang culture, and urban violence.
Notable artists: N.W.A, 2Pac, The Notorious B.I.G. - German Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists from Germany, often incorporating German language and cultural references.
Notable artists: Kool Savas, Samy Deluxe, Sido. - Ghettotech: A subgenre of electronic music that combines elements of techno, house, and Hip-Hop, known for its fast-paced beats and explicit lyrics.
Notable artists: DJ Assault, DJ Funk, DJ Godfather. - Glitch Hop: A genre that combines elements of Hip-Hop, glitch, and electronic music, featuring distorted beats, intricate sound manipulation, and a fusion of digital and analog sounds.
Notable artists: Opiuo, The Glitch Mob, Tipper. - Gospel Rap: Hip-Hop music with religious and spiritual themes, often incorporating gospel choirs, Christian lyrics, and positive messages.
Notable artists: Lecrae, Andy Mineo, KB. - Grime: A genre that originated in London, characterized by its fast-paced beats, aggressive lyrics, and unique slang.
Notable artists: Wiley, Skepta, Stormzy. - Hardcore Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that emphasizes aggressive and confrontational lyrics, often addressing social and political issues.
Notable artists: Public Enemy, DMX, Onyx. - Hardcore Punk: A subgenre of punk rock known for its aggressive and fast-paced sound, intense lyrics, and rebellious attitude.
Notable artists: Black Flag, Bad Brains, Minor Threat. - Horrorcore: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that focuses on dark, violent, and horror-themed lyrics, often incorporating elements of horror movies and imagery.
Notable artists: Insane Clown Posse, Brotha Lynch Hung, Esham. - Hyphy: A subgenre of Hip-Hop originating from the San Francisco Bay Area, characterized by its energetic beats, catchy hooks, and party-oriented lyrics.
Notable artists: E-40, Too $hort, Mac Dre. -
Instrumental Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music without vocals, focusing on beats, samples, and instrumental arrangements.
Notable artists: The Onvipe Band, 9th Wonder, Apollo Brown, Blockhead, Damu The Fudgemunk, DJ Shado, El-P, Flying Lotus, J Dilla, Knxwledge, Madlib, Nujabes, Pete Rock, RJD2, RZA, The Alchemist.
- Jazz Rap: A fusion of jazz and Hip-Hop, combining live jazz instrumentation, jazz samples, and rap vocals.
Notable artists: A Tribe Called Quest, Guru, Digable Planets. - Jersey Club: A genre of electronic dance music originating from New Jersey, characterized by its up-tempo beats, chopped-up samples, and energetic club atmosphere.
Notable artists: DJ Tameil, DJ Sliink, UNIIQU3. - Kawaii Future Bass: A subgenre of future bass that incorporates cute and playful elements, featuring bright melodies, cute vocal samples, and upbeat rhythms.
Notable artists: Snail’s House, Moe Shop, Yunomi. - Kawaii Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music with kawaii (cute) influences, featuring upbeat and light-hearted melodies, adorable lyrics, and playful production.
Notable artists: Kyary Pamyu Pamyu, E-girls, Kero Kero Bonito. - Latin Trap: A fusion of Latin music styles, such as reggaeton and trap, characterized by its trap beats, Latin-infused melodies, and Spanish lyrics.
Notable artists: Bad Bunny, Anuel AA, Ozuna. - Latin Urban: A broad term encompassing urban music from Latin America, incorporating genres like reggaeton, Latin trap, Hip-Hop, and dancehall.
Notable artists: J Balvin, Maluma, Daddy Yankee. - Lo-Fi Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop characterized by its low-fidelity, atmospheric production, jazzy samples, and laid-back vibes. Often used as background music for relaxation or study.
Notable artists: Nujabes, Jinsang, Tomppabeats. - Merenrap: A fusion of merengue music and Hip-Hop, combining merengue rhythms and melodies with rap vocals.
Notable artists: El Cata, Fulanito, Proyecto Uno. - Midwest Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music originating from the Midwestern United States, characterized by its diverse sound, often blending elements of East Coast and West Coast Hip-Hop.
Notable artists: Eminem, Nelly, Tech N9ne. - Neo-Soul: A genre that combines soul music with elements of R&B, Hip-Hop, and jazz, featuring soulful vocals, live instrumentation, and introspective lyrics.
Notable artists: D’Angelo, Erykah Badu, Jill Scott. - Nerdcore Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that focuses on geek and nerd culture, often incorporating references to video games, comics, and technology.
Notable artists: MC Frontalot, Mega Ran, ytcracker. - New Jack Swing: A genre that combines elements of R&B, Hip-Hop, and swing music, characterized by its swing beats, catchy melodies, and upbeat danceable sound.
Notable artists: Teddy Riley, Bobby Brown, Boyz II Men. - New School Hip-Hop: A term referring to Hip-Hop music and artists from the late 1980s to the present, often characterized by its more contemporary production techniques and lyrical styles.
Notable artists: Kendrick Lamar, Drake, J. Cole. - Nu Jazz: A genre that combines elements of jazz with electronic music, incorporating electronic beats, synthesizers, and modern production techniques.
Notable artists: The Cinematic Orchestra, St Germain, Nicola Conte. - Nu Metal: A subgenre of heavy metal that fuses elements of metal with alternative rock, Hip-Hop, and electronic music, characterized by its heavy riffs, aggressive sound, and angst-filled lyrics.
Notable artists: Linkin Park, Korn, Slipknot. - Old School Hip-Hop: Referring to the early days of Hip-Hop music (1970s-early 1990s), characterized by its funk and soul samples, breakbeats, and simplistic yet impactful lyrics.
Notable artists: Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Run-D.M.C., Public Enemy. - Political Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that focuses on political and social issues, often conveying messages of activism, resistance, and empowerment.
Notable artists: Public Enemy, Immortal Technique, Dead Prez. - Pop Rap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that incorporates catchy melodies, pop-infused production, and mainstream appeal.
Notable artists: Drake, Post Malone, Nicki Minaj. - Psychedelic Hip-Hop: A genre that combines psychedelic music aesthetics with Hip-Hop, featuring trippy production, surreal lyrics, and experimental sounds.
Notable artists: Flying Lotus, Shabazz Palaces, Quasimoto. - Ragga Hip-Hop: A fusion of reggae and Hip-Hop, combining reggae-style vocals, beats, and rhythms with rap delivery.
Notable artists: Cypress Hill, Shaggy, Pato Banton. - Rap Metal: A fusion of rap and metal music, characterized by its heavy guitar riffs, rap vocals, and aggressive sound.
Notable artists: Rage Against the Machine, Limp Bizkit, Linkin Park. - Reggae Fusion: A genre that blends reggae with elements of other genres, such as Hip-Hop, R&B, and dancehall, creating a fusion of styles and sounds.
Notable artists: Sean Paul, Damian Marley, Shaggy. - Reggae Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music with reggae influences, combining rap vocals and beats with reggae-style rhythms and melodies.
Notable artists: KRS-One, The Fugees, Damian Marley. - Reggaeton: A genre of Latin music characterized by its dancehall rhythms, dembow beat, and Spanish-language lyrics.
Notable artists: Daddy Yankee, Don Omar, J Balvin. - Salsa Rap: A fusion of salsa music and Hip-Hop, combining salsa rhythms, brass sections, and rap vocals.
Notable artists: Calle 13, Big Pun, Tony Touch. - Samba Rap: A fusion of samba music and Hip-Hop, combining samba rhythms, percussion, and rap vocals.
Notable artists: Gabriel o Pensador, Marcelo D2, RZO. - Southern Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music originating from the Southern United States, known for its distinct sound, catchy hooks, and Southern slang.
Notable artists: OutKast, T.I., Lil Wayne. - Space Rap: A subgenre of Hip-Hop characterized by its futuristic and cosmic themes, often incorporating sci-fi references, spacey production, and abstract lyrics.
Notable artists: Deltron 3030, MF DOOM, Quasimoto. - Speedcore: A subgenre of hardcore techno known for its extremely fast and aggressive beats, often exceeding 300 BPM.
Notable artists: The Speed Freak, DJ Sharpnel, Gabba Front Berlin. - Stoner Rock: A genre of rock music characterized by its heavy riffs, fuzzy guitar tones, and psychedelic influences, often associated with cannabis culture.
Notable artists: Kyuss, Sleep, Fu Manchu. - Swedish Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists from Sweden, often incorporating Swedish language and cultural references.
Notable artists: Timbuktu, Labyrint, Silvana Imam. - Swing House: A genre that combines elements of swing music with house music, featuring swinging beats, jazzy samples, and a modern electronic sound.
Notable artists: Parov Stelar, Caravan Palace, Swingrowers. - Trap Metal: A fusion of trap music and heavy metal, characterized by its aggressive trap beats, heavy guitar riffs, and aggressive lyrics.
Notable artists: Scarlxrd, ZillaKami, City Morgue. - Trip Hop: A genre that combines Hip-Hop beats with atmospheric and downtempo sounds, often incorporating jazz, soul, and electronic elements.
Notable artists: Massive Attack, Portishead, Tricky. - UK Drill: A style of drill music originating from the United Kingdom, known for its dark and menacing beats, aggressive lyrics, and raw depiction of street life.
Notable artists: Headie One, Digga D, Unknown T. - UK Hip-Hop: Hip-Hop music created by artists from the United Kingdom, often incorporating British cultural references and diverse styles.
Notable artists: Roots Manuva, Kano, Little Simz. - Vaporwave: A genre that incorporates elements of 1980s and 1990s popular music, smooth jazz, lounge music, and muzak, often featuring slowed-down samples and a nostalgic, dreamy atmosphere.
Notable artists: Macintosh Plus, Saint Pepsi, Home. - West Coast Hip-Hop : Hip-Hop music originating from the West Coast of the United States, characterized by its laid-back and funky sound, G-funk influence, and references to California culture.
Notable artists: Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Tupac Shakur. - West Coast Trap: A subgenre of trap music influenced by the West Coast Hip-Hop sound, featuring heavy bass, G-funk elements, and a blend of trap and gangsta rap.
Notable artists: YG, DJ Mustard, Schoolboy Q. - Wonky: A genre of electronic music characterized by its off-kilter and eccentric beats, warped samples, and unconventional song structures.
Notable artists: Flying Lotus, Hudson Mohawke, Rustie. - Wu-Tang Style: A style of Hip-Hop heavily influenced by the Wu-Tang Clan, featuring gritty production, martial arts references, and lyrics focused on street life and lyrical prowess.
Notable artists: Gravediggaz, Killah Priest, Masta Killa. - Xhosa Rap: Hip-Hop music created by artists from the Xhosa-speaking population in South Africa, incorporating Xhosa language and cultural references.
Notable artists: iFani, Emtee, Phuzekhemisi. - Yacht Rock: A genre of soft rock music from the late 1970s and early 1980s, characterized by its smooth melodies, polished production, and nautical-themed lyrics.
Notable artists: Michael McDonald, Christopher Cross, Kenny Loggins. - Zouk Hip-Hop: A fusion of zouk music from the French Caribbean and Hip-Hop, combining zouk rhythms, Caribbean melodies, and rap vocals.
Notable artists: Lord Kossity, Nichols, Elizio. - Zulu Rap: Hip-Hop music created by artists from the Zulu-speaking population in South Africa, incorporating Zulu language and cultural references.
Notable artists: Kwesta, Zakwe, Big Zulu. - 2-step Garage: A genre of UK electronic dance music that emerged in the late 1990s, characterized by its syncopated rhythms, shuffling beats, and soulful vocals.
Notable artists: Artful Dodger, MJ Cole, Craig David. - 8-bit Hip-Hop: A subgenre of Hip-Hop that incorporates 8-bit and chiptune sounds, often using retro video game samples and nostalgic references.
Notable artists: Mega Ran, Anamanaguchi, 8-Bit Weapon.